{"id":"W4311980606","doi":"10.3390/molecules27248736","title":"Biodiesel Production by Single and Mixed Immobilized Lipases Using Waste Cooking Oil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rivière-du-Loup","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Biodiesel; EN 14214; Biodiesel production; Transesterification; Lipase; Diesel fuel; Environmentally friendly; Chemistry; Methanol; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Catalysis; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317188,0.0001195009,0.0001127692,0.0000455398,0.0002710586,0.00003777711,0.00007878763,0.00004146153,0.00001626324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008163018,0.0001257091,0.00004733583,0.0001277376,0.00006611407,0.000005720088,0.0001727025,0.00005350383,7.563318e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002493154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002223842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002038561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006649816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.000090492,0.0001584435,0.0003645791,0.0001213634,0.0001546657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.0000050753,0.0000853954,0.0002130686,0.00004972412,0.00003554676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003687825,0.00008983232,0.000133132,0.00001620276,0.00002687043,8.991876e-7,0.00003759863,0.0008468447,0.993109,0.000004675935,0.003418633,0.002279395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002597598,0.0001589453,0.0000144865,0.000007390508,0.00002918277,0.00002244842,0.000399422,0.0003934809,0.9638477,0.000006072249,0.03469981,0.0001613165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993364,0.005549634,0.000587404,0.00008141566,0.0001698764,0.00007382502,0.00004167076,0.00001482915,0.0001173904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977456,0.0001832062,0.0003075872,0.0001164419,0.00008328271,0.00004015164,0.0006533438,0.00002389931,0.0008464658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03128118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5126268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01378335020207845,"score_gpt":0.2261121137457063,"score_spread":0.2123287635436279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}