{"id":"W4312071567","doi":"10.1002/aws2.1314","title":"Comparison of anthracite and <scp>GAC</scp> biofilter performance for <scp>surface‐water</scp> manganese removal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AWWA Water Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Biofilter; Anthracite; Effluent; Manganese; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Acclimatization; Botany; Biology; Coal; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001138243,0.0001950655,0.0003024898,0.0001223109,0.001143955,0.0001313359,0.0006854528,0.00003942577,0.0002625219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003213754,0.0001296014,0.00007913541,0.0004479995,0.0005714449,0.0005849369,0.0002019157,0.0001604408,0.0000521883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009386088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003071329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003384144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004863322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976302,0.0000437113,0.0003689003,0.0005556741,0.0006339482,0.0007675356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992367,0.0001081305,0.0001045572,0.0002978419,0.00007117554,0.0001815965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012306,0.00007352078,0.7245142,0.0001414433,0.000030873,0.00001259019,0.006877062,0.009894612,0.2550701,0.000004348758,0.000637181,0.002731783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003314548,0.0003694613,0.04006079,0.0000112576,0.00004774407,0.00008242928,0.004317775,0.05890704,0.8780446,0.0001254151,0.01761478,0.00008721722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997791,0.0002625645,0.00003042273,0.0001390883,0.0002306913,0.0001761195,0.000125902,0.00002691758,0.00121733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964828,0.00002068165,0.0009572966,0.0001068629,0.00003873033,0.000004573551,0.0001963936,0.000004022645,0.002188572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6844534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8798493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01867181197092448,"score_gpt":0.2422514540295834,"score_spread":0.2235796420586589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}