{"id":"W4312142414","doi":"10.29328/journal.apps.1001034","title":"The value of medicine innovation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Quarter (Canadian coin); Health care; Welfare; Medicine; Marketing; Engineering; Business; Economics; Economic growth; History; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006161662,0.0000511927,0.0001152874,0.0001143534,0.0004186631,0.000001591633,0.0001579971,0.00003655868,0.0001584528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008506007,0.00002846444,0.00002273441,0.0005821572,0.003336705,0.00002520281,0.0001292031,0.0007147127,2.580016e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002055933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004579477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001769364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.335416e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992403,0.0000815056,0.0002302416,0.0001149704,0.0002065743,0.0001263637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993633,0.0004443918,0.0000803433,0.00006181843,0.00001421649,0.00003595191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005833629,0.0001096157,0.00782673,0.00007614036,0.0000635006,0.000004491164,0.0007799139,0.00002795145,0.23461,0.56392,0.0003348314,0.1916635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006031221,0.001613108,0.00955253,0.00009076033,0.0002753093,0.0002659759,0.001791167,0.04470846,0.3568442,0.05653896,0.5221182,0.0001701498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.796752,0.007405502,0.0002144512,0.1685443,0.000297269,0.0002556204,0.000006171109,0.00002479521,0.0264999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958344,0.002660973,0.000190903,0.001154825,0.0000260137,0.00000509205,0.000001347709,0.000001783055,0.0001246282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5217834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05666896496789058,"score_gpt":0.394769782932241,"score_spread":0.3381008179643504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}