{"id":"W4312221525","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.123781","title":"Dynamic CFD modeling coupled with heterogeneous boiling for deep two phase closed thermosyphons in artificial ground freezing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Thermosiphon; Materials science; Mechanics; Boiling; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Evaporation; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191155,0.0005311982,0.000814544,0.0003613528,0.0006387563,0.001082746,0.0008002472,0.001064792,0.002655433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006154666,0.0004827057,0.0007522537,0.0002889021,0.00095594,0.000881789,0.0008850166,0.0008361939,0.0002260058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006872873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001092379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01748257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007771347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.00002097422,0.000004357449,0.00002021504,0.00002512992,0.00003171483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997643,0.0001323697,0.00002020063,0.0000158783,0.00004182456,0.00002552574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000411733,0.00004300234,0.000575083,0.00002666872,0.000008990257,0.00007570913,0.00003761341,0.9903447,0.004677416,0.001862539,0.0001533501,0.002153767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004334281,0.000007888997,0.00009274432,0.000001706299,0.000001576271,0.00000375152,0.000006002491,0.9992427,0.0003947573,0.0001399572,0.0001017583,0.0000028026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7178416,0.0008162328,0.2499952,0.0004958087,0.000223218,0.0001555818,0.0004824229,0.0005720645,0.02941787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989993,0.0001615103,0.005982296,0.00003436418,0.0000180122,0.00004747519,0.0001158891,0.00005921177,0.003588228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01748257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03476167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01313488358972198,"score_gpt":0.2561375951265746,"score_spread":0.2430027115368526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}