{"id":"W4312222976","doi":"10.1057/s41278-022-00252-8","title":"Seaport efficiency, port throughput, and economic growth in Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Maritime Economics & Logistics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Throughput; Economic efficiency; Panel data; Economics; Inflation (cosmology); Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Business; Engineering; Telecommunications; Market economy; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001318516,0.0003581317,0.0008312555,0.0004820424,0.0003507526,0.0001400824,0.000581106,0.000151426,0.001291209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001042374,0.0005290287,0.0001508037,0.0001605398,0.0002707265,0.0002966809,0.0007090661,0.0005132002,0.0006522409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009503952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001118369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001050795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001474777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996726,0.00003560811,0.001364506,0.001004033,0.00002787126,0.0008419202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986559,0.000168161,0.0004917279,0.000481984,0.00001067424,0.000191589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003741503,0.0001554519,0.1628491,0.00002819887,0.00004204891,0.0000244193,0.0003511306,0.003942958,5.491344e-7,0.8283498,0.004037837,0.0001810185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001632912,0.0002583064,0.05425197,0.000005369218,0.00001580542,0.0001048147,0.0002687829,0.06217448,0.0000102638,0.7797842,0.1003715,0.001121622],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4226474,0.001315827,0.0010614,0.002489447,0.001675084,0.0006280101,0.002419254,0.0001271364,0.5676365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966865,0.0002284565,0.0005194636,0.000788753,0.000234725,0.0001066819,0.00009844788,0.00007008299,0.001266939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5740391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03489046303664779,"score_gpt":0.2094185721989306,"score_spread":0.1745281091622829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}