{"id":"W4312241835","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-95995-1_6","title":"Distance-Based Classification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Data Management and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Class (philosophy); Feature (linguistics); Space (punctuation); Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Combinatorics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Geometry; Philosophy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007677163,0.001068023,0.001017957,0.002163287,0.0007846876,0.002472577,0.002312548,0.0009953907,0.03024465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002272414,0.0003632164,0.0007588193,0.003623632,0.0006853254,0.002764657,0.001422755,0.001518495,0.03051371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000904639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008052388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002635645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003311695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99911,0.00009327251,0.00005176526,0.0002265808,0.0004623857,0.00005592939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999203,0.0002143615,0.00003461488,0.0002209226,0.0002940926,0.000032972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003611325,0.00004523042,0.0003579344,0.000143677,0.00002520515,0.00002356514,0.00004331334,0.005271045,0.002295797,0.041228,0.06838427,0.8821458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001591201,0.0001443519,0.002119305,0.0002301372,0.0000633715,0.0009750464,0.0001754642,0.1862937,0.01331926,0.1643546,0.6322228,0.00008610816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004360353,0.007770765,0.8466841,0.001087488,0.001730936,0.0001828679,0.001269279,0.003499029,0.1334151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06490984,0.008022634,0.5988237,0.0008997297,0.0008487558,0.0002252046,0.005631842,0.0009557212,0.3196826],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03024465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1011784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03956448212328804,"score_gpt":0.2311423136083766,"score_spread":0.1915778314850886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}