{"id":"W4312263163","doi":"10.4102/aosis.2022.bk270","title":"State-owned enterprises in Africa and the economics of public service delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"African Union; American University in Cairo; University of Ghana; McMaster University; European Commission; Natural Environment Research Council; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; United States Agency for International Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Procurement; Service delivery framework; Dilemma; Business; Corporate governance; Private sector; Good governance; Government (linguistics); Human capital; Order (exchange); Public sector; Service (business); State (computer science); Economic growth; Economic policy; Economics; Economy; Finance; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001238407,0.00009702099,0.0002505231,0.0001296549,0.0001491518,0.00007190948,0.0003041391,0.00006232756,0.005947677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003562669,0.00008031139,0.00004753507,0.00006299223,0.0001681286,0.0001030159,0.0002598193,0.0001297102,0.00003114471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004955796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00121058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002003972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04561051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991044,0.0001206041,0.000325684,0.0001837564,0.00008361792,0.0001819021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992762,0.0002736051,0.0002353975,0.0001236591,0.00003459287,0.00005658624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003657526,0.0001734758,0.006409225,0.0001724209,0.0003548384,0.000006297621,0.2619705,0.000129035,5.2022e-7,0.4369054,0.04632001,0.2471925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000429422,0.000005680289,0.0002489424,0.000007643529,0.000005123323,2.353423e-7,0.006853039,0.00004792337,7.344948e-8,0.004093904,0.9882011,0.0001069522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01047047,0.0002236193,0.00000379361,0.003440225,0.000285993,0.0002971532,0.00002313813,0.00001682833,0.9852388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02349307,0.005788384,0.00004417763,0.0008316305,0.00003508736,0.00004166792,0.00002183235,0.00001193924,0.9697322],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9418811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04256126114919524,"score_gpt":0.2357010216656645,"score_spread":0.1931397605164692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}