{"id":"W4312491467","doi":"10.52937/hira.22.2.2.e8","title":"A Review of Foreign Pharmaceutical Pricing Structure: Focusing on a Drug Price Formula Based on Ex-factory Prices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Factory (object-oriented programming); Drug prices; Business; Economics; Computer science; Monetary economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007125483,0.0006604374,0.001426723,0.009784703,0.0003262799,0.002282653,0.001250637,0.001019392,0.002152304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02047006,0.0005104578,0.001372573,0.01429481,0.000873185,0.003513727,0.0006263088,0.001648648,0.0007082776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002765855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007074767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01003378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007705944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955643,0.001393498,0.0009883193,0.0004546256,0.00147154,0.000127721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983286,0.008478366,0.002350533,0.0004339354,0.005196554,0.0002545283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353387,0.00007326704,0.002405173,0.04582008,0.0003567777,0.0002253727,0.0002647562,0.0009444653,0.000516478,0.0141558,0.04083621,0.8942663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005357664,0.0002860192,0.0205717,0.05712222,0.001110798,0.001512426,0.000481903,0.001214094,0.001269288,0.003183687,0.9130748,0.000119574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001153478,0.99297,0.000938658,0.001714526,0.000668133,0.00001921702,0.0001105003,0.00001593916,0.002409592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0104135,0.9860395,0.001435648,0.0009951221,0.0005280043,0.00002565848,0.0001575218,0.00001669341,0.0003883788],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01003378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03768361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3670980370768752,"score_gpt":0.5246153618002687,"score_spread":0.1575173247233935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}