{"id":"W4312646459","doi":"10.1109/pedg54999.2022.9923300","title":"Challenges in Real-Time Simulation of Smart Transformers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 13th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG)","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Transformer; Computer science; Oversampling; Real-time simulation; High fidelity; Electronic engineering; Fidelity; Voltage; Switching time; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Simulation; Bandwidth (computing); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001628144,0.0004713422,0.0006692988,0.0002786514,0.0003542533,0.001432067,0.001324211,0.001079605,0.001729883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004665636,0.0004043221,0.000537922,0.0002982526,0.0009351671,0.001409862,0.0007919789,0.001250891,0.0003839325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006949141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001146423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003743764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001905255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989048,0.0004983183,0.00005113816,0.00009249147,0.0003853448,0.0000678802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979374,0.001224676,0.0001287094,0.0002986818,0.000323061,0.00008743316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004953351,0.00002949435,0.0005385831,0.00007893458,0.00001640374,0.00005888048,0.00009785932,0.9694706,0.003701322,0.01439207,0.0003571445,0.01120911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009933805,0.00001493794,0.00005605114,0.000008005974,0.000002626419,0.0000161165,0.00001733523,0.9938626,0.001324047,0.002880298,0.001803765,0.000004292342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03111002,0.0003244593,0.9616259,0.0004406916,0.00007148159,0.00007043057,0.0000723818,0.0007366691,0.005548045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8370859,0.0006649095,0.158821,0.0001288976,0.00003688416,0.0002111723,0.0001947276,0.0002026682,0.002653823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003743764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008610547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0216019095361074,"score_gpt":0.2563328365767062,"score_spread":0.2347309270405988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}