{"id":"W4312722760","doi":"10.53103/cjlls.v2i5.59","title":"An Examination of the Experiences of Turkish ELLs about the Chatbot Apps to Learn English","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies","topic":"AI in Service Interactions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chatbot; Turkish; Ell; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics education; World Wide Web; Linguistics; Teaching method","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000407942,0.00006852972,0.00013586,0.000131936,0.0003080736,0.00009174515,0.0006838152,0.00001643081,0.00001841741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001491036,0.00003957063,0.00004878825,0.0004617781,0.00008456091,0.0003086012,0.00008887242,0.0002285535,8.714049e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003495742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001089291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001975837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001806412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992159,0.0001738784,0.0002147251,0.00009065151,0.0001936044,0.0001112175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990185,0.00008891957,0.0002039872,0.0002223223,0.000382385,0.0000838483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002073055,0.000006871597,0.0001186159,0.00001020005,0.00002928616,0.00002262211,0.9924908,0.00006568016,0.0002367606,0.0006562716,0.0008145461,0.005546227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008911495,0.0002303754,0.003723022,0.0001315803,0.00001385293,0.00009678545,0.9805566,0.00005841543,0.0008952153,0.0000708493,0.01406191,0.00007228139],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983048,0.01430794,0.00007264248,0.001097517,0.001038388,0.00008054839,0.00001293179,0.000002783852,0.0003393165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988701,0.00002925925,0.0002417306,0.0004986994,0.0001564659,0.000007393324,4.581358e-7,0.000003128772,0.0001927187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01582221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2369484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009590324529098615,"score_gpt":0.2609779087727316,"score_spread":0.2513875842436329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}