{"id":"W4312754179","doi":"10.1115/gt2022-82305","title":"The Ignition of C1–C7 Natural Gas Blends and the Effect of Hydrogen Addition in the Low and High Temperature Regimes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Ignition system; Shock tube; Stoichiometry; Branching (polymer chemistry); Materials science; Hydrogen; Volume (thermodynamics); Alkane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Bar (unit); Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Shock wave; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508931,0.0003282233,0.0002214795,0.0003369791,0.0001935037,0.000246752,0.0002358665,0.0002544362,0.001418415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003095655,0.000132139,0.0001870353,0.0003160266,0.0003342777,0.000275319,0.0001739033,0.0004561102,0.0001690259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004097815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001320055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002114224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002724095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.00001061872,0.00001348362,0.00004525521,0.00008535673,0.00004725089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999785,0.00007337575,0.00003990946,0.00001572899,0.00005861099,0.00002737684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000244056,0.00001556377,0.0007651428,0.00003187362,0.000007484954,0.00004368044,0.00003925499,0.0002601212,0.997602,0.00003435161,0.00001933331,0.0009370186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002230626,0.00008551765,0.004025316,0.000002758799,0.00000413421,0.00002088613,0.00002871961,0.0009759863,0.9946426,0.000005728893,0.0002023594,0.000003702194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988457,0.0001835848,0.0003441448,0.00001006251,0.000005609963,0.000005187556,0.0001085442,0.00002297669,0.0004740875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999029,0.00008820435,0.000333979,0.000006823829,0.000001788067,0.000008021334,0.000156311,0.00001668434,0.0003592026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002114224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004745066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.001631617493296239,"score_gpt":0.1734330335284748,"score_spread":0.1718014160351785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}