{"id":"W4312843176","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.858258","title":"Adsorption of Phosphate by Surface Precipitation on Lanthanum Carbonate Through In Situ Anion Substitution Reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lanthanum carbonate; Adsorption; Precipitation; Carbonate; In situ; Phosphate; Lanthanum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Substitution (logic); Organic chemistry; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007546248,0.0001370918,0.0001406771,0.0000905129,0.0002266796,0.00001320715,0.000362484,0.00002998539,0.0002721091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001104945,0.000150915,0.00003334083,0.0008302781,0.0005561198,0.0006277408,0.0003049944,0.0001858741,0.00002299781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002168574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009977314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007519117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004270376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978853,0.00008735679,0.0003009088,0.0005223911,0.0008552452,0.0003487854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995374,0.00001524901,0.000162514,0.0002309879,0.000001078334,0.00005277472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001831441,0.001166824,0.2684325,0.000006032904,0.000003697239,0.000004939161,0.001280226,0.1605852,0.5641676,0.0002406316,0.002137646,0.001791592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002014886,0.0008455473,0.587422,0.0000450793,0.00001599384,0.000004234882,0.003640866,0.02946094,0.3450292,0.002841176,0.02800019,0.000679945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994501,0.0001596241,0.0005514447,0.0001025763,0.0005949982,0.000451715,0.00002749062,0.00001390733,0.003597237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982069,0.0003942618,0.0009716745,0.00006793781,0.000003828298,0.00004748048,0.00003956993,0.000008355008,0.0002600191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3189894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6154135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006030233182859016,"score_gpt":0.2015172710800247,"score_spread":0.1954870378971657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}