{"id":"W4312855757","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0231","title":"Effects of Gas Temperature, Gas Pressure, and Particle Characteristics on Cold Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Propellant; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Helium; Helium gas; Porosity; Nitrogen; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Flattening; Particle density; Work (physics); Bar (unit); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481288,0.0002767388,0.0003456676,0.0000441874,0.0000733171,0.00006382076,0.0001552717,0.0001905641,0.00003076642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007826178,0.0002509059,0.00005232479,0.0001715004,0.00004465076,0.0001178947,0.00002065244,0.000372587,0.00002695491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002103862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001230605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004462643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001668058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988323,0.00006015171,0.0002840576,0.000228491,0.0002444153,0.0003505295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993301,0.0001269451,0.00007444965,0.0002758073,0.00005755004,0.0001351282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004161143,0.00008285787,0.0009408326,0.0001206677,0.00002527516,0.00002797707,0.0003478636,0.0002194133,0.9967306,0.0006809522,0.0005466098,0.000235324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005478929,0.0003304977,0.05554001,0.0001565568,0.0001064562,0.000004273217,0.000008352664,0.00009548749,0.9418269,0.000007882823,0.001114803,0.0002608843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983399,0.0003089954,0.000009060238,0.00008341331,0.0002891452,0.0003820251,0.00002250673,0.0002891995,0.0002757638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992048,0.00003152222,0.0002003528,0.0001246851,0.0001855569,0.00001612908,0.000008262629,0.00005358916,0.000175101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05490371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004278835622923831,"score_gpt":0.1992154117664941,"score_spread":0.1949365761435703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}