{"id":"W4312880955","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4222408","title":"Long-term Contracts and Efficiency in the Liquefied Natural Gas Industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Liquefied natural gas; Natural (archaeology); Natural gas; Natural gas industry; Business; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003258196,0.0001238444,0.00014261,0.000116001,0.0005506297,0.0000820688,0.000494162,0.0001003017,0.00009581913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002275094,0.00008985415,0.00006298322,0.0003962619,0.00009073576,0.0001182662,0.0001268272,0.007418948,0.000002273435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001062384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001565309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007157816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004004139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964902,0.0006435805,0.0002232552,0.000192202,0.0004685684,0.00198224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994913,0.0001446754,0.00006197595,0.0001775701,0.00005805402,0.00006641921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004995904,0.0003760382,0.02509271,0.00001109713,0.00007942637,0.0003113542,0.001095508,0.004800853,0.000192958,0.9002803,0.00003979493,0.0672204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005317436,0.002170988,0.1234798,0.00002518212,0.00004692175,0.01139829,0.03160845,0.001323493,0.0001129964,0.8156646,0.008138506,0.0007133921],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893844,0.004382206,0.00001285025,0.003589322,0.0001014398,0.0001180232,6.620645e-7,0.00001354918,0.002397571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979324,0.0004172039,0.000001322786,0.000346376,0.00009698809,0.00001946547,0.000003540894,0.00001030737,0.001172346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09838706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007384825023949642,"score_gpt":0.2643271455747258,"score_spread":0.2569423205507761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}