{"id":"W4312965085","doi":"10.1109/tem.2022.3220151","title":"Salient Complexities of Engaging External Consultants in Information Systems Projects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Salient; Salience (neuroscience); Project management; Variety (cybernetics); Competence (human resources); Knowledge management; Scope (computer science); Information system; Interpersonal communication; Project management triangle; Project manager; Process management; Public relations; Business; Psychology; Computer science; Political science; Engineering; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01916165,0.0003321613,0.000368427,0.002330851,0.006079078,0.008287831,0.0009393557,0.001385101,0.00123027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1073957,0.000685875,0.0002614609,0.002307209,0.007176196,0.003965442,0.01091586,0.001680753,0.0001551242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003975121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005053693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002706332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006009697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.920128,0.05764421,0.003965347,0.002000665,0.01139346,0.004868332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8844731,0.0758454,0.02277021,0.003331591,0.006629942,0.006949737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038688,0.0003058856,0.2219141,0.0005178275,0.00006412303,0.004275582,0.6752402,0.001270915,0.006867605,0.01552575,0.001064129,0.07256699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003304045,0.000289453,0.1882225,0.0002928667,0.00003926754,0.00322832,0.781479,0.001666488,0.001450634,0.009478489,0.01371226,0.000107772],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909405,0.0001390984,0.002034716,0.0008519207,0.00000918305,0.0000501014,0.00001094784,0.000008213095,0.005955366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.00008133714,0.0006534446,0.00004877825,0.000006264037,0.00002407648,0.000006930788,0.000003305931,0.0001608788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01916165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1013377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01605418161829642,"score_gpt":0.2173324038904441,"score_spread":0.2012782222721477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}