{"id":"W4313035291","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-85124-8_7","title":"Case Study Research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Educational Research and Science Teaching","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Ethnography; Phrase; Linguistics; Noun phrase; Noun; Sociology; Philosophy; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003078064,0.000118367,0.0001282147,0.00004678186,0.001363034,0.0001323987,0.000513865,0.00006029112,0.08281837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000141495,0.00003824526,0.00007220739,0.000128139,0.0001064114,0.0000903546,0.0004432836,0.001037425,0.0003466785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001217433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007388475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004082184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005408637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974538,0.0001645002,0.0001619323,0.0004456971,0.001421702,0.0003523824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985218,0.001002936,0.00003322387,0.00009159554,0.0001525543,0.0001978634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003394287,0.0009841642,0.001744969,0.00001000305,0.00007639798,0.02119022,0.00234877,0.0000018064,0.001152262,0.458903,0.08301888,0.4305356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004038312,0.001201417,0.0003704928,0.000004964043,0.000004037707,0.0009624729,0.01605448,0.000004264988,0.000001516707,0.012721,0.9684116,0.0002233504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2327612,0.00006479988,2.421899e-8,0.0009780718,0.00007777003,0.000418414,0.00001882788,0.00003302568,0.7656479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.397753,0.00001664913,0.000007144519,0.00004506817,0.0002300436,0.0000305317,0.00002196763,6.91153e-7,0.6018949],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8853927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4251774524281689,"score_gpt":0.4349229534690566,"score_spread":0.009745501040887727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}