{"id":"W4313133136","doi":"10.1039/d2gc02169b","title":"A review of biodegradable thermoplastic starches, their blends and composites: recent developments and opportunities for single-use plastic packaging alternatives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; FedDev Ontario; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Royal Society of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Royal Society; University of Guelph; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Plasticizer; Thermoplastic; Starch; Materials science; Composite material; Plastic waste; Polymer science; Biodegradable plastic; Food science; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005060434,0.0006119488,0.00162658,0.0001037826,0.0002074073,0.0001078547,0.0004571495,0.0001119488,0.0002553191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001490734,0.0005132726,0.0001601821,0.0001515531,0.0002427753,0.0001816314,0.0005708396,0.0002534928,0.000001141348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002040223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004415322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001148357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001287362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997582,0.0001211472,0.0008744179,0.0006839687,0.0003051918,0.0004332815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969856,0.001512735,0.0008458601,0.0003886702,0.00009489618,0.000172197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003882647,0.00008414656,0.000009891891,0.4111609,0.0003267734,0.00002751698,0.0003632381,2.140293e-7,0.03629626,0.00001465044,0.0002320395,0.5514455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002575335,0.0000746712,4.064906e-7,0.09053483,0.0005606718,0.0002323935,0.00009187937,0.00000717479,0.01676061,0.00003537169,0.8908588,0.0005856421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006611114,0.9965311,0.00004666038,0.00002682649,0.0001138639,0.000723613,0.001300691,0.00005849691,0.0005376285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002955939,0.9971614,0.001131241,0.00005618078,0.00004044224,0.000212892,0.0005767267,0.00008632727,0.0007051682],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8906268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1629376530510584,"score_gpt":0.3041757029981226,"score_spread":0.1412380499470642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}