{"id":"W4313133136","doi":"10.1039/d2gc02169b","title":"A review of biodegradable thermoplastic starches, their blends and composites: recent developments and opportunities for single-use plastic packaging alternatives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; FedDev Ontario; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Royal Society of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Royal Society; University of Guelph; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Plasticizer; Thermoplastic; Starch; Materials science; Composite material; Plastic waste; Polymer science; Biodegradable plastic; Food science; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003035438,0.000887254,0.0008333232,0.002129875,0.0002191439,0.0006934839,0.0004543216,0.0005916669,0.002785189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000314815,0.0003151084,0.0003298869,0.002762672,0.0002147341,0.001207194,0.0003814041,0.00102934,0.00165355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002698561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006818521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004784272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001234139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.00001342817,0.00002027498,0.00002940095,0.00006012294,0.00001322938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.0000538432,0.00003052079,0.0000051211,0.0000409245,0.00001732512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006545499,0.0001524762,0.0001542093,0.03402212,0.0001054553,0.0002595529,0.00008623891,0.0004402504,0.01916176,0.004395801,0.02337909,0.9177775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009123716,0.0002033632,0.0006717636,0.002127497,0.0001237146,0.001039939,0.00005525084,0.0001133837,0.003248962,0.0008710247,0.9915124,0.00002379738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004472545,0.9973356,0.0003247753,0.00009651592,0.0002400958,0.000007139543,0.00002602559,0.00001259319,0.001509951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001073131,0.9970474,0.0005015232,0.0001014561,0.0001194595,0.000007724833,0.00003292393,0.000002074209,0.00111431],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002785189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009317338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1629376530510584,"score_gpt":0.3041757029981226,"score_spread":0.1412380499470642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}