{"id":"W4313254988","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2022.105679","title":"Mammalian tooth enamel functional sophistication demonstrated by combined nanotribology and synchrotron radiation FTIR analyses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center; National Science and Technology Council; Öterreichisches Exzellenzzentrum für Tribologie; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Cheng Kung University Hospital; National Cheng Kung University; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Enamel paint; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Tooth enamel; Ameloblast; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003865155,0.0001016883,0.0001153551,0.00011618,0.0005873112,0.00009381413,0.0001294568,0.00003660265,0.001522592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008931156,0.0001043776,0.00002465336,0.0004820698,0.0002719047,0.0002898861,0.00008392045,0.00007848062,0.0000190328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000155534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000482065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004775873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986419,0.0001511347,0.0002339342,0.0003787201,0.0003866531,0.0002076699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00005443929,0.0001423693,0.0001386646,0.00007501052,0.00008066315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000337634,0.00004878812,0.0002218625,0.000004461308,0.000001244275,0.000001349048,0.00006795964,0.0009309963,0.9914014,0.003337024,0.003399806,0.0005513578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002482205,0.0009645985,0.03136344,0.00001483908,0.00007639841,0.0001520353,0.0007821954,0.08678903,0.8537319,0.004665534,0.01812002,0.0008577558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860629,0.0002994328,0.01092324,0.00107822,0.0004201732,0.0001986196,0.00009367886,0.00008799707,0.0008357507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986169,0.00001573166,0.000201459,0.0004215514,0.000030843,0.00005681474,0.0002403966,0.000006863835,0.0004094748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1376694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02699232324253122,"score_gpt":0.271586655607263,"score_spread":0.2445943323647318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}