{"id":"W4313260543","doi":"10.3390/antibiotics12010028","title":"Evolution and Emergence of Antibiotic Resistance in Given Ecosystems: Possible Strategies for Addressing the Challenge of Antibiotic Resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Antibiotics","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"University of Venda","keywords":"Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics; Resistance (ecology); Human health; Public health; Biology; Environmental planning; Ecology; Environmental health; Medicine; Microbiology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009855218,0.0005328534,0.001490622,0.0001421905,0.000257261,0.0000447335,0.0007457291,0.0002558037,0.0002485677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001367981,0.0004058444,0.0003093307,0.0007570263,0.0009345399,0.0003114894,0.0004986614,0.0004755681,0.00001098389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002263265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001170155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001266829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009228217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963883,0.0003677633,0.001268768,0.0007734549,0.0005676572,0.0006340474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976407,0.0005159756,0.001039685,0.0006665505,0.00001239524,0.000124671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008019453,0.007248553,0.01927565,0.5414255,0.001565395,0.0003292842,0.006317768,0.001467698,0.007451172,0.04660613,0.01273031,0.3547806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002468565,0.001062088,0.006924939,0.07929046,0.002735888,0.00005756163,0.004799642,0.001278089,0.002423555,0.007460912,0.8879932,0.003505088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002262132,0.9886965,0.0001260084,0.0001270455,0.0002966202,0.001657375,0.0003852663,0.00002259227,0.00642646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2855191,0.713494,0.0005677642,0.00001306212,0.00003387285,0.000001055425,0.00003173808,0.0000503315,0.0002890706],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8752629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1097065650449882,"score_gpt":0.3502906387453903,"score_spread":0.2405840737004021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}