{"id":"W4313321523","doi":"10.24908/ss.v20i4.15981","title":"The Haunting of Surveillance Studies: Seeing, Knowing, and Ghostly Apparitions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveillance & Society","topic":"Gothic Literature and Media Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Transparency (behavior); Visibility; Sociology; Relevance (law); Aesthetics; Criminology; Psychoanalysis; Political science; Art; Law; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02382211,0.0006572395,0.0006107384,0.005858269,0.01587755,0.01803646,0.002138183,0.003206805,0.004068588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04105103,0.0005465351,0.0003762512,0.003421166,0.1079154,0.01943891,0.01363705,0.005540194,0.000328335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008777491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005839119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009846717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01872214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9736916,0.02159589,0.000523904,0.001124901,0.002197406,0.0008663384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9388145,0.04799461,0.004632004,0.00534445,0.001958972,0.001255468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000155924,0.00001419369,0.001789047,0.0001854693,0.000008251483,0.0002559276,0.2993411,0.00007092215,0.0001345065,0.6863544,0.002216091,0.009614495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001666235,0.00006502357,0.00314158,0.002225549,0.00003956159,0.0009661196,0.4805231,0.0005201218,0.001108123,0.3285846,0.1827525,0.00005708028],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3901839,0.04495716,0.05727946,0.1493756,0.002985372,0.0001940256,0.000196197,0.0001118445,0.3547165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981486,0.004327592,0.004342079,0.003107853,0.0004054783,0.00007688483,0.00002605052,0.0000514185,0.006176523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1259849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01928489962805393,"score_gpt":0.3115009177758898,"score_spread":0.2922160181478359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}