{"id":"W4313327308","doi":"10.3390/met13010053","title":"Effect of Solid Concentration and Particle Size on the Flotation Kinetics and Entrainment of Quartz and Hematite","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Quartz; Particle size; Entrainment (biomusicology); Kinetics; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Gangue; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004646498,0.00004394574,0.00008486854,0.000004094092,0.00005135535,0.000006631614,0.00002331851,0.000008071685,0.000411629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006619177,0.00003064947,0.00001033129,0.00004680031,0.00007241167,0.00004390141,0.00002957612,0.00002318001,0.000001061687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001023925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.623891e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001048244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003948379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99939,0.0001879274,0.0001435247,0.00007934166,0.0001536254,0.00004555815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.0002524091,0.00008079395,0.00005847006,0.000003272945,0.00001882653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002552245,0.00003169522,0.001783272,0.000016159,0.000006165968,1.003818e-7,0.001615738,0.0002244453,0.9907881,0.001558302,0.0003150516,0.003635456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002450776,0.0007016583,0.007465122,0.000003595509,0.00001554538,0.000001102092,0.0001005885,0.009071868,0.9815393,0.0003173852,0.0005006182,0.00003812431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988205,0.00006313613,0.0001666755,0.00042914,0.000009953055,0.0002657109,0.000007370885,0.00000613667,0.0002313646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995292,0.00002751702,0.0001614737,0.0001823791,0.000002409807,0.00003422155,0.000001667635,0.000002299741,0.00005885662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009248778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4507049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00958268259347699,"score_gpt":0.2615011225474624,"score_spread":0.2519184399539854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}