{"id":"W4313348870","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-08522-2_4","title":"Constructed Populism: The Reform Party of Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Political science; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001249581,0.0006289323,0.0005097599,0.001893951,0.04339774,0.0169746,0.001850508,0.004296272,0.01553988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003124513,0.0004435526,0.0003376987,0.0038474,0.02335115,0.003108247,0.003755315,0.006665477,0.0008802749],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2070013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2264771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9926745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9970276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997677,0.0003287372,0.00002045194,0.000191737,0.0007495525,0.001032508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992253,0.0001463928,0.00002798605,0.00004317578,0.0002936628,0.0002635981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001210113,0.000007594402,0.0002927669,0.0000197045,0.000003936026,0.00006830544,0.01477972,0.0001331526,0.00004266268,0.9248261,0.05248384,0.007330079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009768187,0.000006215596,0.0016558,0.0001286472,0.00001009742,0.00004177232,0.02194166,0.0002412114,0.0001735564,0.05445065,0.9213032,0.00003757346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02464665,0.008738348,0.0009161711,0.04141644,0.001019481,0.00006448814,0.0003021759,0.00005563611,0.9228406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4828588,0.0033018,0.000769851,0.007119686,0.0001690382,0.00005994516,0.0001222626,0.0001584184,0.5054402],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2070013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9197661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01175584171893771,"score_gpt":0.19112480470733,"score_spread":0.1793689629883922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}