{"id":"W4313359956","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21112-6_1","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Computer science foundations and applied logic","topic":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001869652,0.0002074585,0.0001865003,0.0002797315,0.001426591,0.0007373485,0.0002992165,0.00006192626,0.0008544048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002979856,0.0001854247,0.0000474709,0.00006704914,0.001853254,0.0001896758,0.0001909606,0.0001886939,0.001807367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003456913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007622233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002049693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998726,0.000002469557,0.0002330245,0.0006061584,0.0002338795,0.000198519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.00003510712,0.0001300135,0.0003801749,0.0001305666,0.00008552356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.489812e-7,0.000008285266,3.493187e-8,0.000008822932,0.000008026188,3.998272e-7,0.0005791927,0.00001753444,0.00001697896,0.9730204,0.005795578,0.02054389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004176521,0.00002358718,0.000004464698,0.000008480138,0.00001508922,0.000002642965,0.00002058914,0.0001657415,0.000004004946,0.4788762,0.5206718,0.0001656006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000451236,0.00002202253,0.002997382,0.004360288,0.001236061,0.0003432584,0.00003604016,0.0002858744,0.990674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05795185,0.0001195384,0.004315603,0.001042773,0.02015155,0.0001223238,0.0003041053,0.00008206798,0.9159102],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5148762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06533069067001278,"score_gpt":0.2397821271758425,"score_spread":0.1744514365058297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}