{"id":"W4313379587","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161085","title":"Assessment of rain event effects on source water quality degradation and subsequent water treatment operations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Water quality; Haloacetic acids; Raw water; Water treatment; Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Surface water; Particulates; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005584456,0.0002986174,0.0002213332,0.0002457518,0.0002253622,0.0003513471,0.0002598119,0.0003573205,0.0008825281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007532042,0.0001196333,0.0004323884,0.0002264467,0.0001667448,0.0002450878,0.0001845833,0.000245963,0.0001160593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004798154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004029303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007105183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008581938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.00004516318,0.00002089347,0.00004817793,0.0001056583,0.00005887109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990859,0.0004052043,0.0001750154,0.00005488846,0.0002189489,0.00006014749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009434241,0.001644721,0.3437766,0.0001886278,0.0002869961,0.000428162,0.0001250748,0.0205077,0.5921506,0.00017594,0.0002318522,0.03104949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009541959,0.007069774,0.7084724,0.000005917179,0.0002025299,0.0001254903,0.0001847094,0.01865795,0.2642721,0.00008691061,0.000810091,0.00001669105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985146,0.00005275443,0.0006094489,0.000006034626,0.000003750413,0.0000342922,0.0001474802,0.000007522988,0.0006240344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986905,0.0000765318,0.0004662724,0.00001022588,0.000003765651,0.00001259136,0.000174359,0.000003140884,0.0005624823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007105183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01412761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01274168121368596,"score_gpt":0.2487307374895711,"score_spread":0.2359890562758852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}