{"id":"W4313384787","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-08522-2_1","title":"Introduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008493219,0.0001634376,0.0001626778,0.00009992028,0.0003196552,0.0001763085,0.0002835004,0.00004448778,0.6272978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004165958,0.0001410539,0.00009360292,0.000003329822,0.000200423,0.0001736341,0.0001450291,0.0003340491,0.00146088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005487006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004443889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007310251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993088,0.00001484828,0.0001885041,0.0001931455,0.0002017228,0.00009299799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991127,0.00002533314,0.0001201846,0.0006531507,0.00006675156,0.00002190017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002157315,0.000005763816,3.046e-8,0.000006414497,0.00003393968,0.000001403094,0.002877993,8.212552e-7,4.840286e-7,0.7676225,0.2282795,0.001169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000424596,0.00002190801,1.933903e-7,0.000004218602,0.00003063195,0.000003001692,0.003226904,7.018781e-7,0.000001342631,0.06138243,0.9351128,0.0001734418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002437444,0.0006756454,0.000002808235,0.004160732,0.0009324477,0.0001149718,0.00004712163,0.0001991059,0.9938647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009936093,0.0001983437,0.00003763512,0.0002588396,0.003542539,0.00001795714,0.0003737095,0.00004310995,0.9945343],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7068332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04756352007493397,"score_gpt":0.2510122179790484,"score_spread":0.2034486979041145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}