{"id":"W4313388815","doi":"10.3390/quat6010001","title":"Impacts of Loss of Cryosphere in the High Mountains of Northwest North America","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glacier; Cryosphere; Climate change; Permafrost; Holocene; Physical geography; Environmental science; Global warming; Ecosystem; Greenhouse gas; Climatology; Oceanography; Earth science; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Sea ice","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002986026,0.0000958425,0.00008170198,0.0004129937,0.0008851991,0.0006286345,0.000164257,0.0001751955,0.001539412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006841263,0.00005003911,0.00009929475,0.0005314773,0.0002465314,0.0004800549,0.00042391,0.0003193266,0.00006233701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009867083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00100282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1134496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3163745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.00002736272,0.000006574634,0.00001341453,0.00003487102,0.00002504788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.00005061431,0.0001652802,0.00001977701,0.0001475534,0.00009239153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006745067,0.00004393571,0.9631772,0.0001353961,0.00008814971,0.000422644,0.001697393,0.0004629182,0.001272891,0.0004351076,0.004290944,0.02790595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.37348e-7,0.00001140465,0.9955726,0.0000225446,0.000009910117,0.0000652303,0.001073457,0.00006895806,0.000108611,0.00004275277,0.003022085,0.000001704409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890771,0.002253814,0.00008465503,0.001506053,0.00004774642,0.00000689255,0.001289942,0.000008706421,0.005725146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996025,0.002000183,0.0001330244,0.0003024336,0.00005306319,0.000006993112,0.0006842432,0.000002791782,0.0007922942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2255785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01783590332571333,"score_gpt":0.2310709012535572,"score_spread":0.2132349979278438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}