{"id":"W4313410376","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05233","title":"Electrospinning of Softwood Organosolv Lignin without Polymer Addition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organosolv; Softwood; Lignin; Electrospinning; Fiber; Polymer; Materials science; Kraft paper; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001738048,0.0003663993,0.000123822,0.0003372941,0.0001405301,0.0001539659,0.0001408146,0.0001526108,0.0008392571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002070655,0.00008443452,0.0001440592,0.0002232831,0.0001822627,0.0002065392,0.0001810124,0.0003679109,0.000179141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001406635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001511859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006276667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00214593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.000006713212,0.000007199602,0.00003197445,0.00003591975,0.00002762734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.00004016307,0.00003172619,0.0000142272,0.00002385971,0.0000171648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006774106,0.000004978092,0.00002673703,0.00001391732,0.000001357331,0.00002202272,0.00001104288,0.00003597376,0.9988722,0.00003308876,0.00001129745,0.0009606567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001866104,0.0000329646,0.0008848464,0.000003811496,0.000002613566,0.00002018511,0.000007651604,0.0003135397,0.9981512,0.0000197075,0.0005599339,0.000001638786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760603,0.0008318801,0.019291,0.0000449175,0.00004278295,0.0000690511,0.000268112,0.0002127896,0.003179119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782928,0.0009180674,0.01662282,0.00005041479,0.0000171145,0.00005336973,0.0003586481,0.00009105707,0.003595646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008392571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002807617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002146435547096268,"score_gpt":0.1850926862302595,"score_spread":0.1829462506831632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}