{"id":"W4313412502","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-5709-2.ch011","title":"Collaborative Learning in the Online Environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Instructional design; Online learning; Relevance (law); Psychology; Online course; Interpersonal communication; Qualitative research; Exploratory research; Collaborative learning; Mathematics education; Facilitation; Pedagogy; Medical education; Computer science; Multimedia; Sociology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004133499,0.0002054049,0.0002153858,0.0002800627,0.0006768704,0.00004517639,0.0003223898,0.0001989281,0.0009618377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002350901,0.0001816601,0.00003487602,0.0001624414,0.00108397,0.0009872833,0.0001042583,0.0009923031,0.00000481998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003079203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000728388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002274349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000343322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985319,0.000139061,0.0002983275,0.0003548665,0.0004600296,0.000215749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990937,0.000504694,0.0002146189,0.0001258799,0.00004407809,0.00001701419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002743961,0.00003379415,0.0003131027,0.000009442011,0.000009057617,0.00000421226,0.0007182483,0.00135948,0.000001429733,0.8740923,0.0001522076,0.1232792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007080108,0.00008375235,0.0002485435,0.00003551714,0.000005169113,0.00001136544,0.0253612,0.000003226665,0.000001315309,0.2284721,0.7455525,0.0001546046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001863361,0.1637792,0.0001047357,0.1185699,0.001403616,0.002159552,0.0001874413,0.0004307885,0.7115014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003656857,0.7273694,0.0467871,0.0003104546,0.0005830785,0.0004899004,0.0003290302,0.0000534482,0.2204208],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7454002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01396963923207092,"score_gpt":0.2840169251522571,"score_spread":0.2700472859201862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}