{"id":"W4313444541","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-2080-6_84","title":"Informal Learning in Digital Contexts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Brigham Young University","keywords":"Informal learning; Lifelong learning; Formal learning; Knowledge management; Quality (philosophy); Informal education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Higher education; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005671195,0.0004283487,0.0001899216,0.0007033066,0.001331112,0.004829862,0.000703786,0.0007014467,0.01588665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001138647,0.0001083143,0.000208584,0.0006453291,0.004239074,0.003678149,0.003713445,0.001542566,0.002119618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001457208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001258329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001186622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002249443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995744,0.0001945547,0.00001664537,0.00004938953,0.0001130643,0.0000519425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992888,0.0004319348,0.00003392724,0.00008724257,0.00006201778,0.00009601747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000978983,0.00004132087,0.0001807893,0.0002467392,0.000002660161,0.0002072269,0.009888845,0.0004186536,0.0003791344,0.8625325,0.02599821,0.1000942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005264206,0.00001726888,0.0002889299,0.0006042878,0.000001865466,0.0002833017,0.003898496,0.0002225833,0.0002442806,0.1535485,0.840879,0.000006347417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01054905,0.01677872,0.012784,0.002839064,0.0008907469,0.00006817584,0.00005099351,0.0001358351,0.9559034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.345249,0.02231405,0.01161425,0.002222138,0.0007139097,0.0003178365,0.0001977999,0.0001551609,0.6172159],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01588665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05314618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04656908659564359,"score_gpt":0.3816552589755002,"score_spread":0.3350861723798566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}