{"id":"W4313445878","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-04394-9_55","title":"Online Focus Groups","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer texts in education","topic":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Focus group; Face (sociological concept); Qualitative research; Focus (optics); Psychology; Participant observation; Perception; Face-to-face; Medical education; Computer science; Sociology; Medicine; Epistemology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001702106,0.0002208461,0.0002915542,0.0004047533,0.0001862024,0.00005887531,0.0003008628,0.0003554898,0.0006456044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004650669,0.0002391889,0.0001134931,0.0001656738,0.0002451085,0.0001246705,0.00006351506,0.0004681022,0.0005371452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004582179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001767009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01100121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982545,0.0002015818,0.0003845121,0.0004252415,0.0004255747,0.0003086094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988658,0.0003741671,0.0002158806,0.0002971322,0.0001385095,0.000108545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002738152,0.00007355573,0.00007472749,0.0000207358,0.000008555742,0.00000147788,0.009102964,5.20306e-7,0.000003581476,0.7133493,0.001766394,0.2755954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005948649,0.00001702008,0.002139654,0.0002109143,0.00001342051,1.664402e-7,0.002125118,0.000001082909,0.000003730955,0.4276819,0.567498,0.0002495661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001475104,0.001735826,0.0001073232,0.002635362,0.004726835,0.0004799579,0.0000247266,0.0001608556,0.988654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005457929,0.001217984,0.005321109,0.0001607876,0.002451483,0.0000454083,0.00005786807,0.00008934736,0.9851981],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5657316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9753839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0808039494841572,"score_gpt":0.4121951317170728,"score_spread":0.3313911822329156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}