{"id":"W4313446055","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-04394-9_12","title":"Coding Qualitative Data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer texts in education","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Coding (social sciences); Computer science; Geodetic datum; Data science; Qualitative research; Qualitative analysis; Qualitative property; Software; Information retrieval; Programming language; Sociology; Machine learning; Cartography; Social science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006668478,0.000157816,0.0002274911,0.00035534,0.0003173078,0.00009902598,0.0008045002,0.0002084258,0.0004770383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001942207,0.0001768442,0.00004655743,0.0002117411,0.0004086004,0.0002380709,0.0002281861,0.0004563915,0.0008423754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003878852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001628631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001306357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002765773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976779,0.0005470546,0.0003509478,0.0005585124,0.0005604767,0.0003051042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970416,0.001711107,0.0002030706,0.0007179941,0.0002009973,0.0001252223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001576425,0.00002958488,0.000008140627,0.00003002557,0.00001126002,4.113903e-7,0.03963732,2.016839e-7,0.000008876626,0.8532671,0.007496871,0.09950861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003275098,0.000004726898,0.0001141346,0.0002078599,0.000007573788,4.914602e-8,0.01950238,0.000004336575,0.000002180503,0.4097154,0.5702484,0.0001603103],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008514698,0.0005962191,0.0006943695,0.005073746,0.0007717698,0.0007330589,0.0001211067,0.0001043639,0.9918202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001952584,0.003046871,0.01039454,0.00009548414,0.001012683,0.0001501154,0.0003360943,0.00006656802,0.9829451],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5627515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4120005540797844,"score_gpt":0.5961024092178987,"score_spread":0.1841018551381143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}