{"id":"W4313446179","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-04394-9_14","title":"Content Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer texts in education","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Content analysis; Newspaper; Theme (computing); SAGE; Content (measure theory); Grounded theory; Qualitative analysis; Qualitative research; Sociology; Computer science; Media studies; Social science; Mathematics; World Wide Web; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002163614,0.0001187407,0.0002396675,0.0007215987,0.0001959437,0.0000673625,0.0002542775,0.0001740479,0.000791118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004656562,0.000127012,0.0001571541,0.0004622699,0.000233538,0.00006714547,0.00004232487,0.000278071,0.0005620024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003877642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007870524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002078903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005958029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985336,0.0001817461,0.0002830792,0.0003308894,0.0004401226,0.0002305532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987683,0.000456801,0.0001493623,0.0002922328,0.0002188213,0.0001144389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001114578,0.00003340483,0.0003453226,0.000010558,0.00007321407,3.32175e-7,0.003649276,0.000001940992,0.000009037133,0.897682,0.0009915563,0.09720229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003738596,0.000006433048,0.00905096,0.00007725673,0.0001004017,2.457279e-8,0.003110215,0.00000466026,0.000004905215,0.2780329,0.709377,0.0001978576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005209554,0.000532523,0.0004735653,0.003467449,0.0004301235,0.000526374,0.00001771682,0.00007480793,0.9939565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005856335,0.001625049,0.002489051,0.00007457213,0.0004270589,0.0001720744,0.00005053048,0.00002812529,0.9892772],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7083854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8662187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2828417248948152,"score_gpt":0.5178156705027639,"score_spread":0.2349739456079487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}