{"id":"W4313469079","doi":"10.1080/0376835x.2022.2163227","title":"Investigating volunteer activities in South Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Southern Africa","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volunteer; Quarter (Canadian coin); Unemployment; Unemployment rate; Socioeconomics; Demography; Volunteer work; Demographic economics; Geography; Work (physics); Sociology; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002173389,0.0002128778,0.0002181967,0.001886562,0.002186912,0.001518875,0.0004364973,0.0003741958,0.002946408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007279547,0.0002189745,0.0001750999,0.001938501,0.001007425,0.001303856,0.002629921,0.0005695731,0.0002316361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001070763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002120807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01212312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01876978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986495,0.0007034153,0.00005839303,0.00007255081,0.0001173082,0.0003989368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996146,0.001207986,0.001123552,0.0001786675,0.0004578957,0.0008859165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001864921,0.000180412,0.5033513,0.0007246381,0.00004369573,0.00151289,0.4228182,0.0001251157,0.001395379,0.004813088,0.003775756,0.06107295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000156073,0.0001582047,0.5496528,0.0007159326,0.00001966465,0.0006815254,0.4033163,0.0002012328,0.0001979111,0.001036959,0.04398232,0.00002143445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99203,0.0007253659,0.0002883847,0.0007433288,0.00003251579,0.00008245758,0.0001855913,0.000002548792,0.005909803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982005,0.0005822424,0.0001985238,0.0001023122,0.00001317757,0.00007526566,0.0000910798,0.000003201261,0.0007335549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01212312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02410507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05799175147460838,"score_gpt":0.2809062526264394,"score_spread":0.222914501151831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}