{"id":"W4313478381","doi":"10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101649","title":"Experimental investigation and influence of filling ratio on heat transfer performance of a pulsating heat pipe","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal Science and Engineering Progress","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Condenser (optics); Evaporator; Heat transfer; Heat pipe; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Thermal resistance; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000787642,0.0005077999,0.0003712412,0.0002024305,0.0005036576,0.0003430161,0.0006274197,0.0005784828,0.002417966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001954415,0.000374949,0.0003011637,0.0003350341,0.0007881487,0.0008153648,0.0003523912,0.000451282,0.0002516163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001906564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001694402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002933122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001572135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994873,0.0001387231,0.00003533209,0.0001141644,0.0001363099,0.00008815708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984972,0.0009157024,0.0001772257,0.0001865719,0.000170199,0.00005297807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001175203,0.0001918154,0.00132641,0.0001255488,0.000009162193,0.00008788608,0.0002416751,0.00122874,0.9914734,0.0001358023,0.00006388807,0.003940327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003642325,0.002033482,0.004201182,0.000004888877,0.00002530934,0.00006973167,0.00007822204,0.004436598,0.9886686,0.0000396671,0.0003908496,0.00001496807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971119,0.00008772483,0.002173804,0.00002514241,0.00001397646,0.00001292021,0.00006128258,0.00005298737,0.0004601624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988405,0.00004963327,0.0007621525,0.000004538101,0.0000101587,0.00001081462,0.00003512478,0.00001491632,0.0002721935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002417966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008088827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01466748693874434,"score_gpt":0.2296015747072869,"score_spread":0.2149340877685426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}