{"id":"W4313506088","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17425-4_87","title":"Magnet Rare Earth Production Must Double in Ten Years. Where Will Production Come From?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Rare earth; Production (economics); Earth science; Economics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006144913,0.000519892,0.0002995492,0.0003384144,0.0007141743,0.002396358,0.0005455815,0.00155184,0.02381906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072086,0.0002341376,0.0003630191,0.0003068299,0.0007203955,0.004213911,0.0008542687,0.002586524,0.01792535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001028472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001197245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001130704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002212511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998035,0.00001468767,0.000006358486,0.00002421541,0.0001081367,0.00004325589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997959,0.00005265323,0.00001551814,0.00002055175,0.00007651858,0.00003898032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000165371,0.000068537,0.0002632017,0.000590736,0.00001866239,0.0001679156,0.0002230121,0.0003208791,0.01188341,0.3353488,0.3763844,0.2745652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005002218,0.00003958274,0.0001339582,0.00009090199,0.000004679213,0.0001651981,0.00008813733,0.00006634694,0.00167533,0.02034291,0.9773813,0.000006601416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007305767,0.0885325,0.01681479,0.06789648,0.0347446,0.00006614549,0.00054754,0.001272874,0.7828193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04123193,0.0449137,0.01095589,0.009501969,0.002895754,0.00004850035,0.0004279039,0.0005164308,0.8895079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02381906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07968271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02212105290217592,"score_gpt":0.2268900992001436,"score_spread":0.2047690462979676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}