{"id":"W4313506091","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17425-4_89","title":"Innovative Solvent Extraction to Produce High-Purity Cobalt and Nickel Sulphates from Sulphide Concentrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Research Ortech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Cobalt; Solvent extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009468331,0.0003768816,0.0003725758,0.0001702112,0.00008562891,0.0001267991,0.0000995104,0.0002773927,0.0007981174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005534069,0.0003857566,0.00003771563,0.0001407665,0.00004565349,0.0003031291,0.00003859518,0.0004145893,0.0009506047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001054427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006166699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001245381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003706714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985529,0.000008699027,0.000473448,0.0004811219,0.0002553964,0.0002284286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990616,0.0001372484,0.0001124848,0.0002280355,0.0003232986,0.0001373425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002629772,0.0001190684,0.0001210496,0.0009235951,0.001480841,0.00014075,0.002339176,0.006319322,0.05062518,0.4604647,0.4446616,0.03254179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006578353,0.0001079689,0.001035056,0.0003521164,0.00009916925,0.00001121822,0.0002755191,0.001586118,0.05299502,0.02627373,0.915185,0.001421285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02736403,0.003264062,0.01687204,0.004319368,0.008202023,0.003147579,0.001861269,0.005942109,0.9290275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09363602,0.003573645,0.001053217,0.0005775373,0.0006655461,0.00008286229,0.001233293,0.0002039332,0.8989739],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4705234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02510961035948496,"score_gpt":0.2605332890732248,"score_spread":0.2354236787137399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}