{"id":"W4313533396","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v13n1p303","title":"The Influence of Educational Background on Malaysian Chinese Learners’ Mispronunciation of /l/ and /r/","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","keywords":"Pronunciation; Linguistics; Intelligibility (philosophy); Diphthong; Psychology; Second language; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006457524,0.0002962495,0.0001856367,0.0005698511,0.000499357,0.001081117,0.0002114565,0.0002633731,0.001700779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005205063,0.0001492938,0.0001634084,0.0003278977,0.0004778926,0.0004416658,0.0006530866,0.0003269004,0.0003995055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003486731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007151953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009384364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01900905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993343,0.000171377,0.00009889573,0.00008576189,0.0002057133,0.0001038942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957165,0.001349906,0.001463477,0.0001343127,0.0006287445,0.0007071077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002819432,0.0002021093,0.9434375,0.0001141547,0.00003439075,0.001094651,0.02750255,0.00006200764,0.005519356,0.00006562541,0.0001431639,0.02154264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003039008,0.0002506088,0.9754694,0.00004501334,0.00001897432,0.0004089198,0.02242784,0.0001363384,0.0007897986,0.00002623958,0.0004108283,0.00001300346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994864,0.00005449084,0.00001467592,0.00002160811,0.00000228784,0.000002542657,0.000008657346,7.654949e-7,0.0004085905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994634,0.0001207897,0.0000435013,0.00001382953,0.000002468934,0.000003366118,0.00001652875,9.763813e-7,0.0003350991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009384364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01865947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01220163149102316,"score_gpt":0.3234838471077614,"score_spread":0.3112822156167382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}