{"id":"W4313544416","doi":"10.1186/s12890-022-02301-7","title":"The burden of lower respiratory infections and their underlying etiologies in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","topic":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","keywords":"Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Demography; Population; Disease burden; Mortality rate; Etiology; Burden of disease; Environmental health; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001515024,0.0004779732,0.000332998,0.001218286,0.0002831997,0.0006509747,0.0002839871,0.0002743278,0.0009209167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001888526,0.0002002474,0.0009003326,0.002725583,0.0002108378,0.0006865191,0.0009128345,0.0005127982,0.0002932014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001099765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001094605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06296784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08406849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995081,0.0001439355,0.00007443646,0.00006301365,0.0001205044,0.00008995688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993375,0.00008015616,0.0003123112,0.00002383545,0.0001697121,0.00007638546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002895297,0.00002918644,0.9634628,0.0009171764,0.0005206805,0.0002491362,0.001262379,0.000551137,0.0002831153,0.0001832125,0.01006261,0.02218908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001019562,0.0000263964,0.9930643,0.0002359746,0.0001304771,0.0001411391,0.0005667266,0.0001369564,0.00004841396,0.00004470455,0.005587814,0.000006989927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8604425,0.05393824,0.0005584045,0.004174741,0.0002340922,0.0001359708,0.0749592,0.00004425074,0.005512584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608874,0.0129374,0.0005545869,0.0005136129,0.0001377269,0.0001313249,0.02410272,0.00001096467,0.0007242599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06296784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1252027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1353418618168762,"score_gpt":0.3050466112070926,"score_spread":0.1697047493902164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}