{"id":"W4313545385","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c04607","title":"Microalgae Commercialization Using Renewable Lignocellulose Is Economically and Environmentally Viable","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Division of Engineering Education and Centers; Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Biorefinery; Biomass (ecology); Phototroph; Biofuel; Raw material; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Bioenergy; Photobioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Heterotroph; Photosynthesis; Waste management; Chemistry; Ecology; Botany; Engineering; Cellulose; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001650112,0.0003881915,0.0002306061,0.0004527871,0.0003010842,0.000736398,0.0002877196,0.0003066878,0.002022592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001320198,0.0001001364,0.0006023455,0.0005413097,0.0001693612,0.0005418962,0.0004570684,0.0003822141,0.0008819843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005509867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003094114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001057866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002836097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998519,0.00001113015,0.000008513479,0.00003365239,0.00007159035,0.00002312601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.000008187293,0.00001264906,0.000009496457,0.00001673061,0.00001056616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001435506,0.00009806122,0.005175633,0.000253997,0.00004911909,0.0004493778,0.00002955196,0.002911138,0.9145876,0.001335077,0.0004412132,0.07452564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001318261,0.0003323133,0.01357474,0.00006891444,0.00006564433,0.0003414398,0.0001995212,0.008257935,0.9574633,0.001153012,0.01850924,0.00002081809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.933637,0.005646139,0.03609691,0.0004423332,0.00008360706,0.00009142402,0.0006739594,0.0002774933,0.02305103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845888,0.002395788,0.009893816,0.00004352297,0.0000106755,0.00002395532,0.0004268344,0.0000290136,0.002587635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002022592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00676626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01123998668971333,"score_gpt":0.2172715909554773,"score_spread":0.206031604265764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}