{"id":"W4313551309","doi":"10.1163/17087384-bja10075","title":"Mechanisms Used by Multinational Oil Companies to Derail Human Rights and Environmental Litigations Arising from the Niger Delta","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Legal Studies","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Multinational corporation; Business; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003583821,0.0001113327,0.0002953065,0.0000994595,0.0005302578,0.0001022159,0.000158158,0.00002427823,0.00005437771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004939889,0.00008597866,0.00006579893,0.0001009777,0.00008066121,0.0001593524,0.0001117449,0.000127663,0.00004285953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000125449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005908307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002703701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000154206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990815,0.00001538035,0.0005068347,0.0001575266,0.00006753296,0.0001712435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993107,0.0002203231,0.0003054725,0.00007105829,0.00001813869,0.00007425286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002086491,0.0006421781,0.2351349,0.0000669625,0.008239882,0.0001451065,0.2153645,0.002098612,0.006809196,0.2265089,0.2846442,0.02013696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001906497,0.0002734129,0.202092,0.0001113928,0.0000529481,0.0000241,0.02858124,0.000699845,0.0005462707,0.1163733,0.6486239,0.0007150285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921303,0.002179102,0.0001221274,0.004716314,0.0002055829,0.00004148543,0.0002191809,0.000007746643,0.0003781368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976125,0.0001069875,0.0006996012,0.0002107856,0.0000796915,0.000005134012,0.00001685164,0.000008681593,0.001259736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3639797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4078368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03650319451653421,"score_gpt":0.2396299354490847,"score_spread":0.2031267409325505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}