{"id":"W4313559944","doi":"10.1007/s12517-022-11137-8","title":"Investigation of shale imbibition capability and the influencing factors based on a convenient method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Imbibition; Oil shale; Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Shale gas; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Fracturing fluid; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004388148,0.0003977102,0.0004541094,0.001049332,0.0002078102,0.0002755062,0.0002822807,0.0002652637,0.000677859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000636583,0.0001870165,0.000287226,0.0008929831,0.0002539437,0.000414139,0.0002593295,0.0002772215,0.0001351991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008437737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003129898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009737868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002216053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997135,0.00004711138,0.00001705176,0.00006711271,0.0001347021,0.00002056064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.0001985101,0.0000633711,0.00004527667,0.0001061378,0.000022019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002539027,0.0000992878,0.02628771,0.0002655005,0.00005239185,0.0001448482,0.0002240101,0.0019859,0.9349875,0.0005922061,0.00008151745,0.03502513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005523717,0.001179551,0.150466,0.00002234298,0.0002497962,0.0007234438,0.0005422163,0.06688859,0.7769303,0.0004066093,0.002401837,0.0001340501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9077533,0.0006871863,0.08983976,0.00002703209,0.00001985821,0.00007828799,0.0002667007,0.0001268642,0.001200915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611092,0.0005632269,0.03757207,0.000007841826,0.00000881222,0.00009090237,0.0001129118,0.00001376577,0.000521298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001049332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002320647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01695253160331471,"score_gpt":0.2408409290238631,"score_spread":0.2238883974205484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}