{"id":"W4313585255","doi":"10.3390/languages8010018","title":"Gender Agreement in L3 Spanish Production among Speakers of Typologically Different Languages","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Languages","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Grammaticality; Psychology; Grammatical gender; Mandarin Chinese; Linguistics; Typology; Identification (biology); Grammar; Noun; Task (project management); Agreement; Neuroscience of multilingualism; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106207,0.000218639,0.0001725512,0.0003100306,0.0002400104,0.0008567513,0.0001730608,0.000263736,0.002583745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003325831,0.0001591309,0.0001505394,0.0001299395,0.0004488152,0.0003586144,0.0007477839,0.0003421098,0.0007043962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000215991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002928235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004090441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005653394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995806,0.000119245,0.00002888672,0.0001044849,0.00009329998,0.000073583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979331,0.0009070172,0.0004800564,0.0001552436,0.0003666297,0.0001579915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000881484,0.0002118719,0.7110527,0.0001057977,0.0000526269,0.001165298,0.07250736,0.0001536725,0.1658798,0.0005225584,0.0002533956,0.04721341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001961794,0.000507444,0.9632214,0.00003600293,0.00002164809,0.001082337,0.02096326,0.0004121863,0.01170721,0.0003596292,0.00164078,0.00002866747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992016,0.00002219881,0.00007577573,0.00000613851,9.326736e-7,0.000001832323,0.00001615673,0.000002771475,0.00067247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990937,0.00002605163,0.0001354685,0.000009788152,9.048059e-7,0.000004477626,0.00004121854,0.000007712195,0.0006807143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004090441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008643508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04363698349975036,"score_gpt":0.2789004798158982,"score_spread":0.2352634963161478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}