{"id":"W4313681152","doi":"10.3998/jep.3681","title":"The Notion and Assessment of ‘Predatory’ in Scholarly Publishing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electronic Publishing","topic":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Prestige; Conflation; Political science; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Linguistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02934229,0.0005703122,0.0008059581,0.008057303,0.009886696,0.01897431,0.00239,0.006021586,0.003736526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08105874,0.0005820831,0.0007973524,0.006042651,0.09120172,0.02475063,0.01737822,0.006034784,0.000566836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01113954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01121765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004103088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003979445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9487387,0.02317913,0.002267189,0.00295625,0.02088167,0.001977044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9004624,0.04814235,0.02070579,0.009967956,0.01462698,0.006094556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003165086,0.00002400387,0.00466959,0.0001256362,0.0000204872,0.0001393928,0.01016618,0.000284915,0.0001951943,0.9729591,0.001672087,0.009711764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002843356,0.0001791633,0.008620722,0.000714095,0.00004484773,0.001004742,0.01421507,0.001968894,0.0005226873,0.8857439,0.08685981,0.00009750218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1884613,0.009965582,0.05576327,0.08436898,0.001144563,0.0002761499,0.0001095993,0.0001549978,0.6597555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874579,0.00133069,0.003616267,0.002774448,0.0004517444,0.0001030763,0.00001604471,0.00003885842,0.004210829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9810257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1551787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04380724695616953,"score_gpt":0.2852900545156853,"score_spread":0.2414828075595158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}