{"id":"W4313706569","doi":"10.5713/ab.22.0368","title":"Effect of knife castration on leukocyte cytokine expression and indicators of stress, pain, and inflammation in Korean cattle bull calves","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Bioscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Castration; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Haptoglobin; Medicine; Hormone","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001030045,0.0003967801,0.0003248986,0.0002803104,0.0001649171,0.0002554525,0.0001142772,0.0001526169,0.0007875913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001486297,0.0001286147,0.0002355754,0.0001248243,0.0003290906,0.0001471179,0.0001364283,0.0003893529,0.0001041702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003465315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003344721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004196941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008535485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.00001328017,0.000007308006,0.00003012485,0.00003995434,0.00004482374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998141,0.00001536611,0.00006873632,0.000009905551,0.00001949902,0.00007237901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004228887,0.0004877672,0.01425282,0.0001094908,0.00004417748,0.0001636559,0.0001202798,0.0001185772,0.9746879,0.00002254919,0.00003812574,0.005725685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001992626,0.02329213,0.6916345,0.00004883717,0.0002041168,0.0005623878,0.001298768,0.001072306,0.2802756,0.00004736388,0.001323998,0.00004085085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995377,0.0002647757,0.00006975674,0.000008378343,0.000004518415,0.000004314349,0.00003686025,0.000003058695,0.00007067728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998382,0.0005668843,0.0002511593,0.00003472081,0.000006398298,0.0000116177,0.0001584471,0.000002982639,0.0005857826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004196941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008345008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02069654506120293,"score_gpt":0.3095181536877719,"score_spread":0.288821608626569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}