{"id":"W4313706569","doi":"10.5713/ab.22.0368","title":"Effect of knife castration on leukocyte cytokine expression and indicators of stress, pain, and inflammation in Korean cattle bull calves","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Bioscience","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Castration; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Haptoglobin; Medicine; Hormone","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005371677,0.0001031507,0.0001660322,0.0001985629,0.00007499169,0.00001035673,0.0000692318,0.00004917088,0.000004739057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001830954,0.00008024721,0.0000190062,0.0003622848,0.0002578695,0.0001364112,0.00008828009,0.00006267663,0.000002154101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000132682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001199807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001825374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002122172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991462,0.0001063448,0.0002043804,0.0002216388,0.0001847094,0.0001367275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999573,0.0001776374,0.0001080487,0.00008454888,0.00002109802,0.00003566523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002801202,0.00001371215,0.2411913,0.00009618563,0.000001322566,0.000009165452,0.0005037786,0.000001457408,0.7539071,0.00008033066,0.00001196464,0.003903591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001732812,0.002926962,0.6582468,0.00009523425,0.000004731708,0.000001853332,0.000195189,0.00005105113,0.3382417,0.000005160168,0.000005278157,0.00005270901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995488,0.00005496165,0.00000301651,0.00005059593,0.00001817353,0.000161856,0.00003040051,0.00002256583,0.0001096434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998826,0.0000534654,0.000019438,0.000004293431,0.00001210089,0.00001013691,0.000007830949,0.000005123291,0.000005022694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4170556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02069654506120293,"score_gpt":0.3095181536877719,"score_spread":0.288821608626569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}