{"id":"W4313706820","doi":"10.1063/5.0134912","title":"Effect of the free-stream turbulence on the bi-modal wake dynamics of square-back bluff body","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Wake; Physics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Vortex shedding; Wake turbulence; Turbulence kinetic energy; Vortex; Kármán vortex street; Vorticity; Classical mechanics; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005138929,0.0002294764,0.0003622386,0.00007158275,0.00006157422,0.00001442702,0.001031539,0.00009251199,0.00001546413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001141875,0.0001443333,0.0002661666,0.0008876083,0.0003090742,0.00005947858,0.0002851455,0.0003373862,0.00002757414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007141435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003642556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008315266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003069478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998402,0.0000985555,0.0003501279,0.0001929484,0.0006166209,0.0003397415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980323,0.0006198369,0.00007047193,0.001109125,0.0001204217,0.00004779943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001625143,0.0002799197,0.004790552,0.00221908,0.0005950204,0.000004291565,0.0007515645,0.3678616,0.4164171,0.190249,0.002058467,0.01461095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003121118,0.0002956776,0.002947079,0.0001355459,0.00002810024,3.745249e-7,0.00003095109,0.9428565,0.04921871,0.004028129,0.0000135128,0.0001333108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943024,0.00006483929,0.001200092,0.0001858245,0.0002381388,0.0004033638,0.0004219506,0.00005826726,0.003125132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.0001482385,0.00003500628,0.000004961684,0.00005500862,0.00002050669,0.00003836403,0.00005398388,0.0001125774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5749949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5885742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008532172880571355,"score_gpt":0.2403789465677738,"score_spread":0.2318467736872025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}