{"id":"W4313829478","doi":"10.1038/s43247-022-00650-z","title":"Shift in groundwater recharge of the Bengal Basin from rainfall to surface water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Depression-focused recharge; Environmental science; Surface water; Infiltration (HVAC); Monsoon; Dry season; Structural basin; Precipitation; Geology; Aquifer; Geography; Geomorphology; Climatology; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002908705,0.0001203294,0.0001682188,0.0007412477,0.0002871598,0.0006590975,0.0002772091,0.00017836,0.0008635416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000737568,0.0001174273,0.0002221127,0.0009470549,0.0004010243,0.0002995172,0.0002866266,0.0001353583,0.0001344368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009282937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004419104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03903825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02969934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998562,0.00003838617,0.000007998912,0.00004105459,0.00003112381,0.00002521678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00009116668,0.00008169681,0.00002477703,0.00006164188,0.00002946416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001793901,0.0000331376,0.9377664,0.00005667469,0.0001548768,0.0006979359,0.000916239,0.01357013,0.02907962,0.001208913,0.0003048797,0.01603194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000672397,0.00003368992,0.9746542,0.000006463987,0.00002618372,0.0002044838,0.0005059274,0.02050266,0.00252659,0.0003522644,0.00116092,0.0000198533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985381,0.00007707189,0.0005071093,0.00007572621,0.000002315445,0.000002263928,0.0001783383,0.00001640198,0.0006027367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.0000178364,0.00004809264,0.000002802605,0.000001483354,6.211571e-7,0.00004822354,0.000001561891,0.00006197442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03903825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.077622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0234131775959374,"score_gpt":0.2088440833948286,"score_spread":0.1854309057988912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}