{"id":"W4313855167","doi":"10.1057/s41267-022-00589-5","title":"International business and Africa: Theoretical and applied challenges, and future directions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; International business; Indigenous; Scope (computer science); Sociology; Diversity (politics); Work (physics); Political science; Public relations; Environmental ethics; Engineering ethics; Social science; Law; Anthropology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01191127,0.000928887,0.001602966,0.00448285,0.00697391,0.01950612,0.002494012,0.005922338,0.02118993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01230486,0.00053044,0.0006029903,0.008880471,0.02151516,0.03922414,0.008120763,0.005626014,0.001250115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006819348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01861483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01428843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02326033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969043,0.001831205,0.00009139177,0.0002382066,0.0003221863,0.0006126658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853196,0.00992609,0.0007857715,0.0005023172,0.001857315,0.001608907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006318535,0.0001617257,0.004480111,0.001075184,0.00002339391,0.000303229,0.008741344,0.0004419127,0.000153747,0.8691577,0.01326641,0.1021319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002241868,0.00004892119,0.003455292,0.004101105,0.00003487595,0.0003475398,0.1334156,0.001727684,0.0001721571,0.7657685,0.09085709,0.00004875985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0352634,0.2820248,0.008590722,0.5464013,0.002689518,0.00009239504,0.0002281773,0.00006029393,0.1246494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7336524,0.2252147,0.01144427,0.0144077,0.00470744,0.0002995678,0.0001697936,0.00005453715,0.01004958],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02118993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07088739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03299162695624504,"score_gpt":0.316808520017332,"score_spread":0.283816893061087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}