{"id":"W4313856608","doi":"10.1142/s1793524523500109","title":"Dynamical behaviors of a constant prey refuge ratio-dependent prey–predator model with Allee and fear effects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Equilibrium point; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Predation; Population; Hopf bifurcation; Constant (computer programming); Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Economics; Computer science; Differential equation; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007558941,0.0001334662,0.0005338959,0.000171854,0.00002809647,0.000009487437,0.0001597508,0.0001410239,0.00004101242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007087291,0.00008269722,0.0001076215,0.00007416954,0.0003523093,0.00007421676,0.00007597634,0.0001829802,0.000009153518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003293021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009077232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.763207e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001118167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985366,0.00005876333,0.0007127272,0.0001230738,0.0004090641,0.000159762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983181,0.000699116,0.0003859199,0.0001254899,0.0003171444,0.0001541779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001747518,0.001500927,0.003476449,0.0009863466,0.00169588,0.0007738246,0.001196375,0.000693876,0.01421975,0.9729414,0.0002951954,0.0004724584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004514147,0.001826028,0.001392569,0.001687178,0.0007006354,0.002969015,0.0001709288,0.6873348,0.007637518,0.2915203,0.00001448394,0.0002324511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9102494,0.00003940658,0.0878918,0.001019198,0.00009027452,0.0002002797,0.00001675449,0.00001923391,0.0004736882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874012,0.00006653331,0.01216134,0.0001148536,0.00003716175,0.000007476128,0.000006543898,0.00001279652,0.0001921135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6866409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3372295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01942653508168367,"score_gpt":0.3171089461351942,"score_spread":0.2976824110535106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}