{"id":"W4313886683","doi":"10.1109/jiot.2023.3235618","title":"Integrated Sensing and Communication Signals Toward 5G-A and 6G: A Survey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","topic":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Signal processing; SIGNAL (programming language); Communications system; Electronic engineering; Wireless; Telecommunications; Radar; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005326366,0.0008524274,0.000650082,0.002222985,0.0003266079,0.001305696,0.0006347921,0.001136578,0.003505605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007211747,0.0003655118,0.0004130137,0.002728974,0.0005256978,0.001846556,0.0006884929,0.001015643,0.001683773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004125786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000877541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007282465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995555,0.00006979312,0.00004781898,0.00009364386,0.0002032721,0.00002996228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994847,0.0002303345,0.0000514154,0.00002864248,0.0001829466,0.00002197076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009100339,0.00008651607,0.001246759,0.004573299,0.00006959502,0.0003193175,0.0001773605,0.005771031,0.01034508,0.04150413,0.01288313,0.9229328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002102141,0.0006426405,0.002901442,0.001991272,0.0001876923,0.003045228,0.0003259801,0.03197452,0.0128424,0.02914269,0.9167795,0.0001456389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01007789,0.7333319,0.1934252,0.00230141,0.00168209,0.0001248404,0.0002178346,0.0003459559,0.05849301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0865247,0.8312743,0.06052927,0.001783166,0.00307216,0.000129624,0.0004799641,0.00008094963,0.01612592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003505605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01172745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03661247735699871,"score_gpt":0.2527757139024723,"score_spread":0.2161632365454736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}