{"id":"W4313892543","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21796-8_4","title":"Bridging to Tomorrow: A Historical and Technological Review of Credential Exchange in Higher Education Within Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ethics and integrity in educational contexts","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credential; Public relations; Government (linguistics); Quality (philosophy); Digitization; Business; Political science; Knowledge management; Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004567638,0.0005231153,0.0007359255,0.009830895,0.01659617,0.01663624,0.002754776,0.002901182,0.008237305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0121265,0.0004130601,0.0003770129,0.02469606,0.0132333,0.005321364,0.003432482,0.004100977,0.000562483],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1936887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4035548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9904287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947395,0.000582732,0.0001658535,0.000331668,0.002662502,0.001517754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893137,0.002767076,0.0004536531,0.0002416021,0.005863079,0.001360914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005881191,0.00004363675,0.004224563,0.001567944,0.0000319391,0.0005733941,0.0412948,0.0006535284,0.0002090341,0.5047067,0.145171,0.3014645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002693483,0.000008572183,0.008828726,0.002010178,0.00001865454,0.0001338433,0.01693634,0.0001209444,0.0001397577,0.00527615,0.9664922,0.00003197427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02638558,0.6260384,0.001470215,0.06251267,0.002617825,0.0000538411,0.00054354,0.00006506181,0.2803129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4135014,0.4964971,0.00197442,0.01104762,0.0008529527,0.00004377891,0.0004450806,0.0001286315,0.07550904],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8063113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9352068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1429605152132953,"score_gpt":0.4053263254747921,"score_spread":0.2623658102614969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}